The Modern Mystic and Science Review
Article by Willi Sucher, August 1937
ASTROLOGY II
LOOKING THROUGH THE HOROSCOPE OF BIRTH
It
has been pointed out in the preceding article that in the light of modern
scientific knowledge it is scarcely tenable to regard birth alone as the
foundation for astrological inquiry. Research in embryology has shown that the
development of the germ, especially in the very early stages, is of more
far-reaching significance than actual birth. Thus, if astrology is to have its
place in modern times, we must use the horoscope of birth as a starting point
for the penetration of those events which take place in the starry world during
the period before birth.
The
birth constellation is rather like the physiognomy of a human being. Even the
most untrained person will perceive how many things lie concealed there behind
the features; things of importance with regard to the human being's character,
the destinies one has undergone, and so on. The human physiognomy can be felt
as a gateway to the understanding of the individual behind it. So it is with
the birth constellation. We must pass through it if we would reach knowledge of
the human being's coming into existence during the time before birth. How can
we do this?
There
exists an ancient Rule handed down to us by the Egyptians. It is the so-called
Hermetic Rule. It appears long before the beginning of the Christian era in the
almost mythical writings of the Egyptian priests Nechepso and Petosiris. This
Rule gives valuable indications for a wider, less rigid conception of the birth
constellation so that it may be understood in its connection with the prenatal
events. The kernel of it is as follows:
1.
If the Moon was
waxing at birth, then at the so-called epoch of conception — that is,
approximately 273 days before birth — the Moon was in that place in the Zodiac
which appears in the ascendant (on the eastern horizon) in the horoscope of
birth.
2.
If the Moon was
waning at birth, then at the epoch of conception it was in that place in
the Zodiac which appears in the descendant (on the western horizon) in the
horoscope of birth. This period of 273 days corresponds approximately to the
duration of a normal embryo development, though in the case of an abnormally
short pregnancy, as with seven-month children, it would be correspondingly
shorter.
Four possibilities arise when this Rule is used
in practical astrology. These
we will illustrate in four drawings.
These
are the four possible conditions for a horoscope of birth. In the first example
the Moon is waxing and above the horizon (designated by the horizontal line
from ascendant to descendant). Then in the so-called epoch, the Moon will have
stood in the part of the heavens which is in the ascendant, i.e., in this case
in the sign of Libra. From there, in approximately 273 days it has moved to its
place in the horoscope, which is in Leo. It has not quite come back to its
starting-point in Libra. To return to Libra, it will take exactly 273 days, for
this time corresponds to ten whole revolutions of the Moon through the Zodiac
(10 times 27.3 days). Thus in the first example the epoch is about four days
short of the 273 days; namely, the four days that the Moon will take to go on
from Leo to Libra.
In
the second example the Moon is waxing but below the horizon. According to the
Hermetic Rule, at the epoch of conception it was at the place that is in the
ascendant at birth — which is again in Libra. From there in 273 days it
returned to Libra, but the birth took place a few days later, so that in this
case the period of 273 days will be lengthened by the days taken by the Moon to
go on from Libra to Capricorn.
In
the third and fourth drawings the Moon is waning. At the epoch of
conception it will have been at the place in the Zodiac that is in the
descendant at the time of birth, which is in Aries. Now in the third drawing
the Moon is above the horizon in the horoscope of birth and we must assume that
it took a little longer than the 273 days, namely, the time it took to go on to
Gemini. In the fourth case, on the other hand, it took less than 273 days, the
number of days it will take to go on from Aquarius to Aries.
Now
it will readily be understood that the epoch referred to in the Hermetic Rule
signifies a moment of time somewhere about the period of conception. It is
clear that in the case of a seven-months' child we must not take ten Lunar
cycles (10 times 27.3 = 273 days) but eight (8 times 27.3: 218 days) as a
standard average.
These
calculations do not, however, tell us whether the moment of the epoch coincides
exactly with that of physical conception. The manifold processes connected with
conception are indeed not yet so tangible in the present stage of scientific
knowledge, nor is it necessary that they should be so from the astrological
point of view. Spiritual Science sees conception as a kind of focus or
radiating point for a whole world of cosmic spiritual events, and it is these
which are reflected, pictured in a sense, in the moment of the epoch.
Conception indicates a precise physical point in the line of development, while
the epoch refers to a whole sphere of events — even a sphere in time.
That
the Moon stands, at the epoch of conception, in the place in the Zodiac that is
at the ascendant (or descendant) at the time of birth, is most significant. It
means that the ascendant or descendant is like a picture of a bridge leading
inward from those cosmic regions in which the Moon was standing in the very
first stages of prenatal development, a bridge uniting all that belongs to the
sphere of the Moon with the earthly sphere. It is clear that this kind of
astrological imagination does not in any way deny the classical traditions, but
it helps us to penetrate what is made manifest in the horoscope of birth with a
more active knowledge. For the ascendant or descendant will now appear to us
like a pathway along which the human being is led: out of a fine ethereal
condition in the Moon-sphere, through all the embryonic development, into the
more solid element of Earth — a process which reaches a certain culmination in
the moment of birth. In short, the ascendant or descendant is a picture of the
way in which the etheric human being, the so-called ether-body, enters into the
physical human being. The astrological notion of the ascendant is thus enlarged
to a far more real and concrete world of facts, as regards the human being's
entry into life. This will be shown with the help of examples. We will apply it
first to a historic example, in the horoscope of Richard Wagner.
Richard
Wagner's birth took place on May 22, 1813. At this time the following
constellation was present in the diagram. The so-called astrological Houses
have been purposely left out of this drawing, for the main aim of these
articles is to build up from simple beginnings and to understand each step as
we go. Only the line of the horizon is indicated by the ascendant.
To
comprehend the language of this constellation without falling back too much on
mere tradition, we must look through it to what is at work in the background,
i.e., to the forces which have been leading up to the moment of birth, as to a
culminating point. Once again, it is as though we were to see through the
physiognomy of a human being to the spiritual forming powers that are beneath
it.
We
will first look for the epoch with the help of the Hermetic Rule. The Moon is
waning and above the horizon; therefore, the third case (see above) comes into
question. At the epoch the Moon must have been in the descendant of the
horoscope of birth — in Sagittarius. If from the time of birth, when the Moon
is in Aquarius, we go 273 days backward, we will have followed the Moon back
for ten whole revolutions and will have arrived at Aquarius once more. But we
are looking for the Moon in Sagittarius, so we must go back a little more than
273 days, and at last on August 15, 1812 we find the Moon in Sagittarius. This
gives us the time of the epoch — or more correctly, of the beginning of the
epoch.
There
was a certain constellation of the planets present at this moment. During the
subsequent period until the date of birth on May 22, 1813, the constellations
undergo great changes. All these events in the cosmos will be made clear in the
next drawing.
In this drawing below we have added something new,
namely, the real Zodiac of the fixed stars — the actual constellations of the
Zodiac visible in the starry heavens. These are indicated in the outer circle,
each constellation being shown more or less in its actual extent. Over the
Zodiac of the ecliptic, which is indicated in the inner circle, this Zodiac of
the fixed stars is a distinct reality. The Zodiac of the ecliptic, as is well
known, begins at the vernal point (a point determined by the rhythms of the
seasons) and from thence divides the yearly path of the Sun into twelve equal
sectors. The vernal point is known as Aries and from here onward the succeeding
sectors are named in order after the twelve signs of the Zodiac. Now the actual
Zodiac of the fixed stars is to some extent independent of this ecliptic
circle, for as a result of the precession of the equinoxes, the real
constellations and the corresponding signs of the ecliptic no longer coincide,
and they will do so less and less in the future. Thus, for example, when we
look toward that portion of the Sun's orbit
which
is designated Aries, the actual constellation we see there is not Aries but
Pisces. In the astrological science of the future, it will be necessary to take
into account the real constellations as well as the signs of the ecliptic.
In
the drawing the positions of the planets at the beginning of the epoch on
August 15, 1812 are indicated within the outer circle. There is a conjunction
between Jupiter and Venus at the transition from Gemini to Cancer. There is
also a conjunction of the Sun and Mars in Leo, Mercury is passing from Leo to
Virgo, and Saturn is in Sagittarius. During the period of prenatal development
until May 22, 1813, the planets move forward through the Zodiac, and their
several paths are shown in the drawing by the corresponding circular arcs, or
loop-curves in the case of Jupiter or Saturn. Saturn is retrogressive at the
beginning and at the end and Jupiter about the middle of the prenatal epoch.
The path of Mars is indicated thus --------, that of the Sun _____, of Venus
…….., and of Mercury + + + + +.
We
see that by proceeding in this way an extremely many-sided picture is formed.
The whole of it appears as a great ebb and flow of cosmic movement, and a
wealth of phenomena present themselves, even if we only take into consideration
the conjunctions of the planets during this whole period. There are three
things especially that we must consider if we would gather up the picture of
this flow and movement into a certain whole. They are the movements of the
Moon, Sun, and Saturn during this prenatal time. We have already seen that in
the time from August 15, 1812 till May 22, 1813, the Moon has gone from
Sagittarius (that is, the ecliptic sign of Sagittarius) to Aquarius. Ten Lunar
cycles lie between these times and also the small additional way from
Sagittarius to Aquarius. Thus, on an average the Moon will have passed each
planet about ten times and on each occasion will have met it at another point
in the cosmos, for the planet too has its own movement. In the most manifold
ways, the forces of the planets are taken hold of and reflected by the Moon
into the Earth-sphere. This is an extremely important point and will presently
lead us to far deeper insight.
If
we consider the path of the Sun and the adjoining paths of Mercury and Venus,
we have the impression that they have not covered a portion of the Zodiac.
There remains a kind of open space in the picture. In the horoscope of Richard
Wagner this is quite evident and simple, but in other cases it may be far more
irregular; Venus, for example, may almost close this open space. This fact can
also tell us many valuable things; it is more connected with the human being as
an earthly personality, even our outward appearance. On the other hand, the
Moon with its prenatal revolutions pictures the whole process of embodiment of
the super-sensible human being into the physical organism. Saturn, helped in a
sense by Jupiter and Mars, stands far in the background of all these events,
not passively but in great cosmic quiet. Saturn moves far slower than the other
planets do, and above all Saturn brings the great drama of destiny into our
existence.
In
the following articles, linking on to what we have built up so far, we will set
forth the main points in the biography of Richard Wagner so that we may see how
this Earth-life was mirrored in the cosmic picture. To this end the rather
extensive preparation we have undergone was necessary, for we consciously
desire, above all, to understand the cosmic facts and their relations.
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