Journey Through the Spheres - Beethoven
Incomplete
Lecture by Willi Sucher
Date and place unknown, as page one
is missing.
Then, as the wave moves toward the Sun, ebbing away
and losing its momentum (we must imagine this as qualitative and not a quantitative
element), we can imagine the orbits of Venus and Mercury.
Now in the process of incarnation, we certainly have
the fact that on the one hand we take up the ingredients our soul desires
through Saturn, Jupiter and Mars — we would take up the building stones not
only in a physical sense but in a psychological sense — in order to build up
the body in which are infused organs coming from those spheres that radiate in
the opposite direction. This means that they would already infuse a momentum
of dissolution, of spiritualization into that body built up from the other
side. Thus, we must always imagine the totality of our organization: physical
life and soul. This is coming from one side, but also infused into it are
those [spirit] elements that already bear the element of dissolution, of
spiritualization, in them.
As soon as a human soul is born, it begins to die on
account of certain systems built into its organism. We know that we need a
certain amount of bodily matter, but that matter is exchanged roughly every
seven years. Our body is never stable, with regard to quantity; it is
constantly changing; it is constantly transformed. This is brought about by
the systems of circulation and breathing, and also by the entire metabolic
process — that which takes place in the kidneys, etc. There we have a breaking
up of these spheres of organic functioning in our being, which already
constitute that process of breaking down, until the organism finally has
fulfilled its task and the soul is released from the body by death.
Then what happens? Now the real process begins of
putting aside all the affinities that commenced in these stages of incarnation
from the sphere of Saturn down to the Earth. Now the real emancipation begins,
and that continues for a long time after death; for a long time we slowly, step
by step, emancipate our Self from its affinities to life on Earth, from all
that we experienced on Earth in the realm of sense perception. It was always
known that after death the soul is obliged to emancipate itself from its
affinities with earthly existence.
It was known in Greece that the Hero in the underworld
has to undergo painful processes; for instance, one would have to stand in the
midst of a pool of water, while above there would be trees that were laden with
fruit. However, the fruit could not be reached and the water vanishes. It is
the region where we are obliged to emancipate ourselves from our affinities to
the earthly realm, because our affinities no longer exist; we no longer have
the organs to satisfy them. Therefore, this time of purification, on the way
to the Sun, sometimes assumes even the character of a burning fire; a fire in
which the desires and emotions and earthly affinities are burned up, so to
speak.
The first place that we enter is the sphere of the
Moon, but more in the portion that is turned toward the Sun. It is there where
we emancipate our Self from all that which the Moon did for us before our
birth, when it gave us our body during the embryonic development. During that earlier
time, the Moon is very powerful and provides us with our body. Therefore,
everything concerning conception and the time of gestation is strongly
connected with the Moon.
The Moon is a kind of Imagination; it takes into that
vessel (the crescent) all those Imaginations coming from Saturn into the Earth,
all those great pictures of the human form, and they become one integrated
Imagination of the human form. Moreover, the Moon is able to weave these into
what will become human matter. However, after death the opposite has to be
done, and we must now step out of that region of the Moon and step by step
leave behind all that the Moon did for us previously.
Then long after death, we go further and enter the
sphere of Venus. It is here where we emancipate our Self from all that
concerned our relationships to other human beings; for instance, from family,
from communities and so forth; because before birth, Venus introduced an
element into our organism, as it came into existence, that enabled us to create
relationships. But now we must emancipate our Self from that element, and we
do this in the sphere of Venus.
Finally, we enter the sphere of Mercury, where we have
to leave behind all that we clung to as a personality — all wishes in a
personal sense. They may have been idealistic wishes, even charitable
concerns, such as being fully convinced that we were doing something for
humanity. Even in these affinities, an element of egotism lives, something
that relates even things of an idealistic nature to the self. In order to
satisfy that self, we sometimes do things that seem altruistic, but in reality
they are egotistic. We must leave these behind, and this is done in the sphere
of Mercury, which builds into our organism the capacity to realize the self, to
realize personality as intelligence and as personal will.
Now our soul is prepared to enter the Sun. We have
said that the Sun is a hole in space, but it is really a point in the universe
where space comes to an end, where we have a gateway into the non-spatial
world; it is a gateway into the spiritual world. While passing through the
spheres of Venus and Mercury, we are in the soul world, but by going through
the Sun, we enter the non-spatial, spiritual world. The Spirit world of the
Sun has an affinity to the spiritual worlds that lie beyond our solar universe.
There are great secrets that can be worked out
mathematically, such as by going through the center of a circle, we come back
to the periphery. The Sun is the gateway to the spiritual world; however, as
soon as we enter it, we move toward the periphery by entering the spheres of
Mars, Jupiter and Saturn. But the journey has not yet come to an end, as we
then enter the higher spheres of the spiritual world, that which is beyond the
boundary of the solar universe.
After death in the spheres of Mars, Jupiter and
Saturn, we meet the real pictures of what we built into our physical body when
we descended into the previous life just lived. We meet our whole
organization, not only the physical body but the life and soul bodies. All
this is something like a curtain. We are really born out of the Spirit, and we
are Spirit in reality; however, certain forces weave a veil of illusion around
it, so that we cannot see the truth as to why we are on Earth. However, after
death, having laid aside the physical body and having entered the spiritual
world via the Sun, we can now see the real background of that which forms the
physical body, and this we realize in the sphere of Mars, where we no longer have
our bodies, we then see the background, the thought Beings who form our
physical bodies; for thoughts are living Beings.
Here on Earth we see the crystal, which is heavy, and
we can analyze it, etc; but all that has been made by spiritual Beings in ages
long gone by. Now we find those Beings here in the sphere of Mars, who have
created that physical body of the crystal. It is in the sphere of Mars that we
find those forces that have created the crystal. We do not find the crystal
there; we find all that which is around it that has created it. The crystal
disappears, and we are then only aware of that which worked from the outside to
create that crystal, and the same happens with regard to everything we
experience on Earth as solid bodies.
When we enter the sphere of Jupiter, we experience the
real background of what it is that makes things live on Earth. For instance,
we see the plant; we see its growth progress. What does it mean “to grow”? Of
course, we can analyze a plant; we can burn it and analyze the ashes, and we
can find the chemical constituents of the plant. However, if we take these
chemical elements and put them together, we shall never get a plant, for there
is obviously something working in the plant that makes it grow into a definite
form. What is it that does that? We call it life. What is life? It is a
principle that flows through the world like mighty streams which enliven
everything. It is there in the sphere of Jupiter that this life is taken up.
It is there where we found the great Architects of the universe, the spirit
Beings who planned the solar universe, who had the Wisdom to foresee each
single step of evolution and, thereby, were able to arrange everything in such
a fashion that it fulfilled its purpose. That is Life. Life is not thinking
it out as we would do in a laboratory; this does not give us the power to make
things live. These spirit Beings exercised the power of Cosmic Love, and out
of that capacity, they contributed to the building of the human body. Once we
have laid aside our affinities after death, we stand face to face with those
forces that give life to everything on the Earth. Now we see the truth. After
death we can perceive life. Of course, it is no longer perceiving with the
physical eyes, but it is with an inner organ.
Finally we enter the sphere of Saturn. There we gain
something of the fundamental character of all existence. Saturn is the
outermost of the planets; in a sense, it is the boundary of the solar universe —
in the modern, scientific view that every planet has the character of a comet.
Saturn is a sphere of fundamental character; it is a gateway, a boundary, where
the world of the fixed stars are on the verge of turning into something of a
solar character; namely, on this side here — the outer planets — it helps us to
incarnate and to visualize what lies before us, as well as that which lies
behind us as our past lives on Earth.
In the sphere of Saturn, we meet the Creative
Principles, the Beings who gave us soul existence. We find here the true
background for all that which on the Earth is soul being. What do we mean by
that? If we regard an animal, we see that it is conscious of a certain measure
of existence — perhaps only a dreamy consciousness of what it is doing — and that
it is drawn by sense perceptions to its surroundings. The cow is drawn to the
meadow where it can find food; it has an inner perception. What is that? And
what is that element which makes us self-conscious, for we use that capacity
too? When we see a door, we know we can go through that door, we are conscious
of it. We say that it is the soul capacity which is working; but what is it?
It is rather a riddle that we are confronted with on Earth, for we cannot
penetrate these regions by logical thinking. We experience Soul as working in
ourselves, but we do not know what it is. There in that region of Saturn, we
stand face to face with those Beings who create the souls foundation, that
which lives in us as soul — and also in other beings, such as the animals.
Down here on the Earth, there might take place a
conflict between human beings, a battle where emotions clash with emotions,
passions with passions, and these passions and emotions move human bodies. We
cannot see that soul element with our ordinary eyes, but there in the sphere of
Saturn we experience those passions like a thunderstorm, like thunder and
lightning moving and working in the sphere of soul existence; we see it with
organs of inner perception. Therefore, Saturn is able to weave the thread from
incarnation to incarnation, from one existence on this planet to another,
because in the sphere of Saturn we find the true reality, the background of
soul existence. Then we enter still higher realms, going beyond the boundary
of the solar universe, and enter the Spiritual World, but I do not wish to
speak of that tonight.
You can read about it in Rudolf Steiner’s book, Theosophy,
where it is elaborated. He does not mention in this book (and he had a reason
for it) that while this process is going on, the passing first into the Soul
world and then to the Spirit world, that all this is connected with the passing
of the soul through the sphere of Saturn. Thus you see after death that we are
connected with the stars and with the planets in our solar universe. One can
express this in broad terms, and of course all these things must be done with
great reverence.
We can contemplate the sign through which a soul
passed away at the moment of death, and then we would experience what that soul
is experiencing after death: how that soul entered Soul-land and what the aim
is with regard to Spirit-land — whether that soul seeks the Spirit Sun where
space comes to an end. All such details one can see if one contemplates the
position of the sign at the moment of death. Just as we can speak in the
moment of birth of the whole setting of cosmic events, which give us a
description of the complicated human being who enters the world, so we can read
at the moment of death, how one is born into the Soul-land, and finally into
the Spiritual world. It is certainly a birth at the moment of death.
I said in the beginning of this lecture that at this
moment of death, it is the human being who carries something to the cosmic
world. However, first of all we must put aside, we must shelve all that which
still clings to the earthly world. We must develop and lay bare the spiritual
kernel of our being, so that we can really offer our Self to the spiritual
world.
How can we know that the human soul is capable of
bringing something to the cosmic world? How is that possible? As we descend
at birth, we take up cosmic essences in varying degrees of densification. Out
in the cosmos, we take up ingredients that form certain regions of our
organization, which are still of an invisible nature, such as “life”, that life
which nobody can see with physical eyes. It is a mystery belonging to the
invisible world; yet, it is a mighty power, as you know yourselves, for we
carry that life in our body through our earthly existence. As a matter of
fact, it is our life organization that keeps us alive; it is life, that
invisible something, which is the medium that constantly battles against the
natural course of the chemical elements submerged in our body.
What are these chemical elements? They are the
disintegration processes that were built into our body. Ordinarily, as soon as
we put them in water, they undergo certain reactions; however, in our bodies
these chemical processes are turned in a different direction. The natural
process of chemical reaction is decay. Why shouldn’t this chemical reaction,
which takes place in the body, also take place from the beginning? This is the
deed of the life body that we took up on our way to incarnation and which
permeates our being. Then at the moment of death, this life body becomes
unemployed; it has nothing more to do. There is nothing to maintain it any
longer, and it is left to itself. Therefore, it has the tendency to return to
the cosmos, but now it has been enriched. It belonged to our being, and it has
been enriched with all the experiences we had on Earth as a struggling human
being — good or bad. Thus, every soul must hand this back, this life essence
that kept us alive on the Earth. It goes back to that realm from which it
came, but now it has been permeated with the biography of our soul experiences.
Life is a biography, and that life body is really a
living biography of every human being. A biographer sits down and writes, but
a human biographer usually cannot live up to such detail. It is this element,
this life body, which our soul hands back to the cosmos. It is only one of the
things that we hand back, but it is the first one, and into it is written our
life experiences, our biography. It enters the sphere of cosmic life as a
whole, and so our soul has something to offer: everything belonging to the very
complicated composition of our physical existence. In that life body are
chiefly contained the most important facts and incidents of the life.
I am now telling you stories that sound terribly
far-fetched and off the track, but the truth of them is well known. Many
people have even written about these things — people who have crossed the
threshold of death for a moment, perhaps for an instant, and then come back.
They all tell the same story: that in one flash of a second, they saw their
whole life, all woven together in one picture. Certain experiences happen at
10, 20 30 years, coming one after another in time, but these people say they
experience the totality of their lives in one great picture. Time becomes
space, in a sense. This fact is well known; it is acknowledged.
What causes this? In the moment of a nearly fatal
accident, the life or etheric body leaves the physical body. It has become
independent, and in that life body is the living biography. Everything is
written down in a living way, and now that the life body is not directly
connected to the physical body, the soul experiences its biography, but in a
strange fashion that is all drawn together.
Now I should like to show you the death chart of
Beethoven. When he was born, Saturn had arrived at the constellation of Lion.
However, most of the time during the pre-natal life, Saturn was in Crab. In
Crab is the element of something coming to an end, and only when the abyss is
bridged can we go into the future. In the first half of its sign is contained
the descent from cosmic existence through the course of evolution — that dying
into mineral substance — and the second half would then mean the resurrection
of that which died into matter. Something has come apart here, which has
created an abyss between the two parts. However, during the three years of
Christ’s ministry, Saturn was in the constellation of Crab, and by His Deed,
Christ established that bridge. Now all who can unite with Christ in their
hearts, will find the bridge that leads into the future.
We have something of this in the Saturn of Beethoven.
How did he experience it? It was in his bitter experience with regard to the
most precious organ that he needed for his earthly career. At 28 years of age,
he lost his hearing. He was as “chained to a rock” — his inner ear became
hardened. The inner ear, that wonderful organ where you have the spiral, those
subtle bones that must be in a state of equilibrium and flexibility; once that
is gone, the hearing is destroyed. He had descended to the point where that
which had been flexible had now become rigid.
How would the average person have reacted at such a
loss? Most likely, such a person would have given up a career of becoming a
composer. But Beethoven was not of that character; he battled with it. It
happened toward the end of the 18th century, about 1789, that he
first noticed that he was going deaf. A few years later, about 1800-1801, he
wrote an overture to an opera that he never finished called, Creations of
Prometheus. I believe this is something wonderful. It is so wonderful
that when one experiences it for the first time, it can give one an uplift that
would knock a hole through the ceiling. Why? — because he really described
himself in that overture. As I have said, he was “chained to a rock” — not
like Prometheus, but in a metaphorical sense. He also had something else of
the Prometheus destiny: a very strong solar energy, because in the myth, he
brought the fire of the Heaven to humanity. Imagine what that meant to
humanity! If we had not received the gift of fire, the whole of our technical
development in this modern world would not have existed. The Gods became
jealous of Prometheus, and Zeus had him chained to a rock. While he was
hanging high up in the mountains, an eagle came and ate his liver — that is
what the myth says. His liver grew constantly, and as it grew, it was eaten
away. At Beethoven’s death, it was found that his liver had shrunk to half its
size, and that is what he died of — a Prometheus destiny. In spite of all
these things, Beethoven broke through. This fact is contained in his living
biography; the soul goes back to the cosmic world, because it no longer has work
to do. Therefore, the sky at the death of a human being reveals the character,
the invisible configuration of that life organization.
Why is this? The life forces that we use for our
earthly existence came from the cosmos, so it is quite natural that its
countenance appears in the world of the stars. I should like to show you that
wonderful relationship with regard to the composition of Prometheus. When
Beethoven died, the Earth was in the constellation of Virgin and Venus was in
Waterman..., just one facet that Beethoven handed back to the cosmos. One can
actually work out in detail which part of the biography is represented in one
such particular facet of the whole sky at the death of Beethoven. [Ed.
Obviously there is something missing here!]
Contained in that Venus is that particular part of the
biography which refers to the composition of Prometheus. So, if one had the
eyes to see the cosmic forces, one would have seen in the place where Venus was
standing in the sky, etherically inscribed, the time when he wrote Prometheus.
If we drew a line through the Earth, we would come to the point where Saturn
was standing at the time of his birth. In this is contained all that divine
destiny, that being chained to a rock, losing his hearing; and now at death
everything seems transformed. The gentle Venus steps into that place and
completely redeems that part over there (Saturn), which Beethoven had to live
through in his deafness. It is all transformed into that mighty Imagination of
Prometheus, who brought the gift of fire to humanity, in spite of everything.
Beethoven did the same thing: he brought the fire of
enthusiasm for music. Think of his last symphony, the 9th; there we
have the fire flaming up to heaven in the finale. Here we have the demonstration
of what can happen in the lifetime of a human being. On the one hand, at the
time of his incarnation, he receives that rather difficult aspect, leading back
to previous incarnations. He had to take this into his present incarnation in
order to get a grip on it, and he completely transformed it. In its place, he
put the Imagination of Prometheus. He not only put that imagination into
place, he enacted it in his life.
You can be sure that every human being is called upon
to bring about such redemptions. That is the real meaning of our connection
with the stars. It is not that we find either a soft cushion or one of
needles; the real meaning is that we are called upon to transform the world of
the stars, and here we have an example. One could produce thousands of
examples to prove that people do transform the world of the stars. Beethoven
did this when he wrote Prometheus, which is a demonstration of his victory over
an adverse destiny. It is not only a concern of Beethoven’s; it was a concern
of the whole cosmos. It is Venus that takes it up and is thereby transformed.
Something was brought into the sphere of Venus by the life of Beethoven that
changed the sphere, and if we think of the many people going into the world of
the stars during the course of the ages, surely that world of the stars will
truly have been greatly transformed. This will take away any sting from
conventional astrology, and we shall be able to grasp something very special.
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