STAR RHYTHMS DURING THE 20th CENTURY
- 16 July 1966
Tonight
we must look at some of the major star rhythms of the 20th century
and in their connection with some of the newly discovered planets. Some of this
information has already been touched upon in our Journal.
The
planet Uranus is now in its perihelion, which is a major feature of its sphere.
All our planets deviate in their orbital planes and form angles in relation to
the movement of the Earth, and thus all planets cut through the geometrical
plane of the Earth. These points are a spiritual reality and are called the
planetary nodes. It takes Uranus 84 years to move round its orbit. The point
where the planet is nearest to the Sun is called the perihelion, and its most
distant point is called the aphelion. At this moment, Uranus is in its
perihelion, as you will see from the diagram. The spiritual beings associated
with Uranus work within this orbit. The planetary nodes are where the planet
touches the sphere of the Earth in relation to the Sun. Such nodes are gates or
bridges into the spiritual world. The Moon also cuts into the ecliptic plane of
the Earth in two places, and these may also be called gateways from the astral
world into the sphere of the Earth.
When
a planet is nearer the Sun, it presents a different constitution than when it
is at the greater distance of its aphelion. Anything coming close to the Sun
within our solar system comes to a head, so to speak. For example, the comets
have a head facing the Sun, with a tail sweeping behind them like a broom. But
anything reaching out into space away from the Sun, into the realm of the fixed
stars of the zodiac, has a tendency to become limb, and that is the aphelion
situation.
Halley’s Comet
When
we realize that Uranus is now concentrated in the perihelion, it becomes of
some significance to our present time, for we live in a kind of state of
contraction, whereby everything seems to be coming to a “head”, from the
economic situation onward. How can we meet this positively?
Conventional
astrologists are generally plunged into gloom by the portents of the stars.
This is a kind of determinism, a letting go as one is exposed to adverse cosmic
influences. But we should seek more positive spiritual attitudes as an
antidote, so that we may draw down the heavens to help our weak forces toward
victory.
Today,
we can learn from some historical personalities in their own struggles. It is
not really a matter of fame, for even the small domestic issues may weigh even
more with the cosmos; therefore, if we can see our own inclinations so that
they become known, we will then be able to get our bearings.
In
this year, 1966, Uranus is in its perihelion, which also happened at the time
of Novalis, of whom we have spoken earlier. He was a man who created a very
substantial amount in a short time, and one through whom inspirations flowed
like an unceasing river. But he is still not very well known, although attempts
are being made to translate him at the moment, and make his works more public.
However, it is encouraging for us in
1966
to look back on this individuality in his last few years. This was a moment in
history when something came to a head, when Uranus was being grasped, in higher
knowledge, by a human being. For they are Beings of a high order Who speak from
Uranus, and it is therefore helpful to try and understand one who was inspired
by this planetary influence. Rudolf Steiner said much about him, and gave
indications that he could also be realized in a past incarnation of a very high
order.
Now
let us look at Uranus in its aphelion, which happened in 1925 (see above). Here
we find a living more in the limb and will sphere. (In Novalis, the Uranus
forces came more to expression as head forces.) Rudolf Steiner entered the
spiritual world at about this time, when the Divine Will forces were speaking
to the Earth sphere. We know what Rudolf Steiner gave to humanity — above all
out of the will impulse of the last years of his life, when his most important
impulse was not only to give out knowledge, but to bring an impulse to humanity
to bring to this knowledge a fiery will, so that they might both do and prepare
the future steps of evolution. It is in these two aspects of Uranus, in its
perihelion and aphelion, of both Novalis and Rudolf Steiner, that we can find
some assurance.
Now
let us look at the soul’s entry into death and the spiritual world, rather than
the more common approach of the entry into the physical through birth. Rudolf
Steiner also gave us this aspect in order that it might be helped in its
passage by the efforts of those still on Earth — and in ancient Tibet it was a
well-known science to study the experience of the soul after death.
At
incarnation we receive our ingredients of existence from the Earth, so to
speak. At excarnation our ether body departs from the physical, which returns
to the Earth. The ether body remains intact for a further three days, and
during this time it unfolds a tableau of the life events as a totality, which
is then gathered up by the cosmos as a great imagination — almost a painting — in
the universe. After three days this ether body expands. Just as the physical
body, in fatigue, gravitates to Earth, so does the ether body become more
elevated in its freedom. After death it wishes to return to the cosmos, and
then our soul loses its grip on the body. This ether body integrates with the
planets as a superb imagination, whereby a soul’s work can come to fruition for
the benefit of the universe.
Normally,
the planets are so arranged in their configuration at death that a souls- ether
body ‘slips’, as it were, into the ‘holes’ in the planets with all its events,
which are portrayed as majestic memory pictures. The human soul sacrifices its
ether forces so that they may again penetrate the cosmos, after being enriched
by the Earth life.
All
that Novalis achieved in his last years is contained in the previous Uranus in
its perihelion and once more resounds through the cosmos. It is also a fact
that oppositions are important, and the last years of Rudolf Steiner’s life
left an equally positive message in the cosmos.
In
1900 Uranus was in the descending node (in the constellation of Scorpion).
Uranus had, in fact, descended below the plane of the ecliptic to create a
strong contact with the Earth. This was the year when Rudolf Steiner first
began to communicate his Anthroposophical message — the year of the birth of
the Anthropo-Sophia.
In
1945 Uranus stood in its ascending node, and that was the time when the atomic
bombs were released on Hiroshima and Nagasaki (see Fig. 3). It will again be in
the descending node in 1984, which reminds us of George Orwell’s terrifyingly
prophetic novel. It will, in fact, be opposite the node of Hiroshima. We are
reminded of Orwell’s Super-Dictator, and the technical penetrations into every
corner of humanity’s private life.
In
a recent survey, it was recorded that 60% of the young people of an American
university honestly thought that Americans could not individually distinguish
between right and wrong, and they needed an overall guidance which would
control their lives. They also thought that the police should be permitted the
most brutal methods to extort confessions. Here lies the danger of a resigned
humanity. You know that it is already possible to hear, through special devices
which record, or “bug”, the most intimate conversations at a distance, and that
these devices are both minute and cheap to buy. Big business companies find
them useful to ‘spy’ upon the credit-worthiness of their clients. But this is
the beginning of the end — a creeping preparation for the Super-Dictatorship of
Orwell’s imagination. (Editor’s Note: Compare this concept with current
opportunities for tracking individuals through technology.)
Why
did he choose 1984, which coincides with this Uranus position? This date is
also closely concerned with the return of Halley’s Comet (about 1986) which was
last here in 1910. This was discovered by Halley about 1780, and he calculated
its return. It was a tremendous spectacle, and has an orbit of 76 years.
Such
comets come from great distances, pass round the Sun and disappear again
(Diagram). This whole parabola has to be calculated. However, most do not
return. They are the opposite of the planets, which travel round their orbits
with an almost monotonous regularity. However, comets shoot in and disappear,
and these are beneficial. They were called “Scourges of God” in the Middle
Ages, which swept the astral atmosphere of our solar system to remove the
debris and the trash. Their uniqueness lay in their non-return. But some do
return. Such are often on the way to becoming planets, or have already become
such, but they are worse than planets. It is just as if someone acquires a new
quality; it is much more pronounced than an inborn one. They become even more
philistine than the planets. Rudolf Steiner warned us that Halley’s Comet was
concerned with humanity’s descent into materialism of the deepest order.
When
we combine this aspect with the Uranus opposition in 1945 (Hiroshima), we may
well be filled with foreboding. However, to comfort you I have inserted the
year 1900 as a ray of hope, side by side with the year 1984. The latter is not
inevitable in its worst aspects. It can be broken — or at least bent. We know
that 1899 marked the end of the Dark Age of Kali Yuga, and Anthroposophy then
came in as a healing element. Even with this comet in mind, we must remember
that this descent into materiality can be halted. In 1910, just before Halley’s
Comet, Rudolf Steiner warned us that materialism must have its limit. We have
within us the power, if we have the will, to prevent an irretrievable descent.
There
is much more in history that speaks to us of this matter. Uranus in the
descending node can also prove that it can display another aspect. Raphael’s Moon
falls into the same position at his death, when it stepped into the
constellation of Scorpion — at Good Friday in 1520. The Moon was also there in
1483, when Raphael was born. This aspect is associated with his Sistine
Madonna. In such cases, the next generation can carry the inspiration further,
reflecting such Imaginations in various, and often higher, differentiations.
Soloviev, for instance, the great Russian philosopher, reflected this
Imagination in Scorpion, when he carried it further as a poem of his three
meetings with the Hagia Sophia. We know that the Sistine Madonna is really the
Divine Sophia, carrying the Son of Man as the future in Her arms.
Soloviev
“relived” this experience, as it were, for the first time in a Russian
Cathedral. He “relived” it a second time, as a theological student in the
British Museum, when She told him to go to Egypt, where She would reveal
Herself to him. This he did, dressed as he was in his very formal black suit,
and nearly got himself killed by the Bedouins as a devil. But he stayed
overnight, and when the Sun rose in the morning he encountered the full glory
of the Hagia Sophia. Soloviev died in 1900, and carried with him the banner of
the Sophia.
From
these examples, we have two great healing elements that rest in the very
central heart of this threat, giving us new courage to realize that the
spiritual world is working with us constructively, at the heart of every
situation, however terrifying.
The
moment of death is also a moment of resurrection, as human souls pour out their
life fruits into the cosmos; and if the content is righteous, it is also a
moment of rejuvenation for the cosmos. Rudolf Steiner emphasizes that
humanity’s future task is to fill the cosmos with a new spiritual content,
which we have achieved through following the Christ.
When
we see the Moon in Scorpion, as we have mentioned, it is re1ated to the Sistine
Madonna, which was contained and engraved in the ether body of Raphael. In this
way, a human being can redeem even the Scorpion’s sting of death. This great
imagination has been ‘painted’ into the cosmos as a great healing deed of
humanity. Such are the positive aspects on which we can dwell to counteract the
threats of which we have spoken.
In
1900, when Rudolf Steiner gave out his first messages, he was accompanied by
spiritual godfathers from the higher worlds — those who had passed through
death, such as Schröer. Rudolf Steiner knew him as a professor, whose chief
subject was Goethe, at the Viennese Technical College. Through him, Steiner was
guided into the Goethean stream, which he developed further. Soloviev also
entered the world of the spirit in 1900, as we said earlier.
We
will now glance at Neptune, which also moved into its aphelion in 1966. (We
have to remember that the perihelion vacillates somewhat — as does that of
Uranus — as though it will not be trapped by calculation). Neptune’s aphelion
position, we realize, is a limb aspect in this case of great Cosmic Will
streaming through the world, if one would be aware of it. Uranus represents
more an occult-esoteric stream that breaks into our human existence from the
extra-solar universe. But Neptune is more the forward moving stream of human
evolution, a streaming, flowing element in which the soul is embedded.
How
is this Neptune concerned with present century rhythms? It was in its aphelion
at the beginning of the 19th century, arriving about 1800. If we
return again to Novalis, who died in 1801, we make an encouraging discovery. We
find that the great School of Michael in the spiritual worlds took place at
that time — at the end of the 18th century and into the 19th.
This was where souls were prepared for their future tasks, including those for
the present century. Such a School was reflected into Earth reality, according
to Rudolf Steiner, through Goethe’s Legend of the Green Snake and the
Beautiful Lily. This portrays how a human community builds the bridge
between the material and spiritual worlds at great sacrifice and with
stupendous effort. The Green Snake gave her body to be this bridge over the
river that divided the two realms. It is essential that we know this Legend,
for it holds for us the necessary message for this moment in history. It is a
reflection from that Heavenly School, conducted by the Archangel Michael.
Simultaneously, Novalis wrote his well-known fragmentary novel, which contains
the fairy tale of Klingsor. This is of the same caliber as the Legend, for it
also reflects the Michaelic School. All such things were combined in humanity’s
search for the Divine Sophia. A preoccupation with both these legends could be
most encouraging at this moment, especially in their reference to human
communities, however small, and the bridge we have to build.