ST. PAUL
- Equality ~ 6 January 1955
Included in Cosmology Course I,
published by Astrosophy Research Center
It is one of
the most comforting things to know that the rhythms of the cosmos and also the
patterns of movements of the planets are a kind of ground archetype of what
lives in a quite different fashion within the human realm, especially the realm
of the human spirit. Those three Great Conjunctions, of which we have been
speaking, took place about the time of Christ, and they take place at three different
points of the Zodiac. There are only those three points during the time of
Christ. In the interval of 60 years they repeat themselves. They always repeat
themselves in approximately the same place, though there is one phenomenon
connected with this that makes it more interesting. These points move and thus,
in time, all those three points rotate through the Zodiac. The complete
rotation of any one of these points, which means the return to the same
position, takes about 2,600 years. This is the triangle that is inscribed into
the cosmos. All the triads, all having to do with threefoldness, are connected
with it. It also comprises the three great ideas of the French Revolution:
Liberty, Equality, Fraternity. These are impulses that are deeply connected with
the events of 2,000 years ago. They are practical impulses with regard to
social life and many other concerns of human life in a very true sense.
Today we will
speak about the corner of the star-triangle in Lion. Golgotha took place April
3rd in 33 AD, and shortly after, in 34 AD,
the Great Conjunction took place in Lion. This is connected with St. Paul and
with the spreading of Christianity. One cannot imagine what would have happened
if St. Paul would not have existed. We can really see the development of the
inner growth of Christianity in the movement of this Great Conjunction in Lion.
It is now in the constellation of Ram.
What is the
St. Paul-line in Christianity? St. Paul had been a great enemy of the
Christians. On the way to Damascus he had the experience of the Christ. It was
such a tremendous experience and the light was so powerful that he was blinded
for several days. The Christianity of St. Paul is different from the one of the
Apostles. He had never seen the Christ while he was indwelling the body of
Jesus; he was the first to experience the Christ in the Father, in the etheric.
St. Paul is, in a certain sense, the guarantor for those who did not see Christ
in the flesh; for it is because of his experience that we can all still
experienced Christ, but now in the etheric. Thus we can experience the
Christianity of Paul in the spiritual sense.
Thus it is
connected with the Second Coming. St. Paul was never involved externally in the
events of Palestine like the Disciples. Therefore he experienced Christ in this
different form, after Golgotha and He had entered the Earth. This is the
fundamental difference from the experience of the Disciples: that Christ had
suffered death and was now united with the Earth, present in the Earth. Thus we
can understand that this Paul-line is deeply connected with what is going
through humanity with the call of equality. It is a yearning for equality; that
is the archetype for all humanity on Earth. It is not of equality as equaling
things out, but in the sense it is as dignity, lifting up ones selfhood. Now
this conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter took place in 34 AD around
the time of the conversion of Saul to Paul. This event is at present
commemorated on the 6th of January the moment of Epiphany. This
moment is closely connected with St. Paul at Damascus, only he experienced it
three years later. Thus this event in 34 AD is connected with
the incarnation of Christ into the Earth. We cannot go into details now, but
the night of the Last Supper and during the following three days, the Moon is
of great importance. If we look at the position of the Moon during these three
days, then we have something like a portal, like a pathway leading us straight
into all that which is connected with the union of Christ with the Earth, that
which is really the foundation of the Pauline Christianity, and it leads
straight to this Great Conjunction.
Let us look
at the movement of the Great Conjunction, which was first in Lion and connected
with the conversion of Saul/Paul. This constellation of Lion is deeply
connected with the whole cosmos, especially with the Sun, with beings in the
Sun working with this Great Conjunction. Sun powers are streaming through Lion
and Sunlight was the experience of Paul. These Sun forces will be experienced
again; this experience of the new cosmic light that has its root in the past.
Everything that works into the future has its roots in the past.
If we go back
into India, we hear of the famous warrior Ahrjuna (the Bhagavad-Gita) who had
to fight an important battle. While he was contemplating, Krishna the cosmic
Christ talked with him. It is worthwhile to read this poem, to read about the
cosmic imagination that Ahrjuna had and which made him decide to fight the
dragon. This Sun-majesty of Christ came to Paul and also comes to all of
present humanity.
The Great
Conjunction took place in the middle of the 2nd to the 5th centuries
in Virgin. The Virgin is a beautiful constellation. It is not easy to penetrate
into these high beings, but there are also other beings below in the Hydra, the
water-serpent. The Hydra was one of the monsters Hercules killed. That dragon
is opposed to the virgin. We have in those centuries a Christianity that is, in
a sense, rather withdrawn; for instance, in Manichean Christianity and Gnostic
Christianity. However, we also have another Christianity that comes up, which
is not so subtle; it is the Christianity of Rome. These two streams of
Christianity were at great odds. Great battles took place for the recognition
of the events of Palestine. Many people could not understand that Christ had
appeared in a physical body. On the one hand there was the struggle of inner
Christianity and on the other hand Rome the Hydra.
In Scales, in
the middle of the 5th to 6th centuries, we have truly a
time when the experience of Christ, who had united with the Earth and who was
working within this planet, was very much in balance. It was the exiting time
of the migration of peoples. The leader of the Huns, Attila, died. He set the
migration going. It was the time when the Nordic element, the Germanic tribes,
the Goths, all came in touch with Christianity. Many fine things developed, but
everything was in upheaval. The date of King Arthurs conversion to
Christianity in 536 was also when the Great Conjunction was in Scales.
The Great
Conjunction in Scorpion can bring great crises. By now it was difficult to
experience the spiritual reality of Christ, and during the 9th century
the Great Conjunction took place in the sting of Scorpion. In 868 there was the
Council of Constantinople. Pope Nikolas, who prepared the decisions that were
taken at the Council of Constantinople, died when the conjunction was in the
sting of Scorpion. At this time the body, soul, and spirit were not considered
as being one any longer. That was the root of later materialism. Also slight
alterations in the Holy Mass were made by Pope Nikolas. Before, the Mass was
read for the experience of the Risen Christ. This was increasingly lost, and
through these alterations in the Mass, such as the refusal of the cup, the door
was closed. These things were a tragic necessity, which had to come to pass for
the sake of freedom in humanity.
However, this
was not the only dismal aspect. This series of conjunctions was also connected
with the Grail movement. A split had taken place in humanity and a provision
had to be made so that the experience of the risen Christ was not lost. In the
cup of the Holy Grail, that which in the Celtic stream is called the
transparent stone, is spirit in matter. That is the great heritage of the
Christian movement. It was a new beginning, and spiritual beings worked who
made this new beginning. There may come a time in the future when this
constellation of Scorpion can be experienced as the dove, the Holy Spirit.
When this
conjunction occurred in Archer, there was a definite split between the
Christians whose past could not experience the Risen Christ (there are many
things connected with it) and the Christians that were prepared to work out
into practical life that experience of the spirit in matter (really of Christ
having united with the Earth) and into practical life. In England it was the
time of Alfred the Great. It was the time when one found organizations, so to
speak, everywhere in civilization creating the first beginnings of culture.
That was initiated by certain centers on the continent, occult centers that
were connected with the Grail tradition.
About the
middle of the 14th century this conjunction was in Goat. It was the
time when Thomas Becket was murdered. Then we come ever closer to the time
where the experience of the risen Christ is hidden in true equality. Another conjunction
is connected with 1225 and the Magna Carta. On the continent, Henry IV went to
Canossa to ask the Pope for forgiveness. That is the one side of Goat that is
involved in the water, i.e., its fishtail. As far as the ibex reaches out into
cosmic light and warmth, the fish-tail reaches into the depth of the water. In
the heights we find the school of Chartres, which is Pauline Christianity in
its truest sense. Francis of Assisi died during a conjunction in Goat. The
opposite position then was Genghis Khan who invaded Europe. On one hand there
are the Sun forces and on the other the forces behind the upheavals of the
Earth. Thomas Aquinas lived during this time also.
The Waterman
is a time when we have two streams K. One developed into
Protestantism, but also other things happened during these years. For instance,
Christian Rosenkreutz went to Palestine, and there he had the experience of
Damascus. In a sense it was a fruitful time, similar to the Sun entering
Waterman, when everything comes into life again.
When this
conjunction entered Fishes, it was the end of the 18th century and
into the 19th century. The Fishes are held together by a ribbon of
stars, they are holding the Alpha and the Omega (the beginning and the end).
Theology broke down completely at that time, along with many other things. The
French Revolution, which rose out of a yearning for equality, took place. The
Risen Christ raises humanity to a higher level. Old and new meet which is
also a type of conjunction. A new experience of the Risen Christ takes place.
Jakob Bφhme was a great mystic and a humble man. In his humble state he was
experiencing the Risen Christ and that which can shine through the Risen
Christ. Swedenborg, also a forerunner, was an exact scientist who suddenly became
a mystic. (Somewhat like the conversion of St. Paul, although more like a
caricature.) Then there was the development of Romanticism in England and on
the continent. This is the dawn of the Risen Christ.
The
conjunction was in Ram in 1881. Ram reminds us of the Golden Fleece, the new
aspect, that shinning world which brings new impulses. However, Ram is also
looking backward to ancient forms of existence and ancient times. Rudolf
Steiner describes that about this time was the beginning of the Age of the Archangel
Michael, who is the countenance of Christ. The conjunction came again in 1940
during the time of the Second coming of the Christ, when we were able to
experience and even perceive Christ in the etheric. But the old in humanity
worked as well and burst out in 1940. We must go back to the Great Flood to
find the root of this the time of Noah. Toward the end of the century,
exactly in the year 2,000, another conjunction will take place in Ram/Bull, and
the oldest forces will again rise up even more. To save the dignity of
humanity, we will have to fight against forces of darkness which we cannot yet
conceive. I shall be with you always. This will hold humanity in the future.
Thus we read
in this particular Great Conjunction the slow progress of humanity, of Pauline
Christianity, of a realization of the Christ Impulse, and of the Christ Being;
in fact, as Christ is united with the Earth and is working with the Earth when
He said, I shall be with you always. The realization of spirit in matter in practical
life, and how we can get a grip on this kind of Christianity, is that which we
can read in the progress of this Great Conjunction through the Zodiac.
We have
followed these three groups of Great Conjunctions, and we can consider it an
interesting historic investigation, but I think it is more. For present
humanity it is like a kind of guarantee that Christianity is a reality and that
those things which happen in Palestine to humanity 2,000 years ago are still
present now. Rudolf Steiner pointed out that unless we find the wisdom again
that works in the cosmos, Christianity will be lost. Here we try to find
practical ways.
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