COSMOLOGY COURSE
#160;#160;
LECTURES TO MEMBERS
- Willi Sucher: from 1
Oct. ‘54 to 1 Apr. ’55
(All
drawings by Willi Sucher)
Rudolf Steiner House,
London, England
(Notes from
lecture, unrevised by author)
#160;#160;
MOON ~ 19 November 1954
#160;#160;
Today
I should like to go on with the interpretation of the simultaneous events in
the sky, by going on to the Moon. It seems to be a difficult matter because it
moves so fast; however, it is possible to find means to solve this problem.
Let
us look at the Moon generally. There are the phases of the Moon: new Moon,
after which we see it as a crescent and sometimes with the dark arc of the
Moon; then it is waxing until it reaches full Moon; then it is waning until it
is again new Moon. It is quite valuable to observe the phases of the Moon, which
can reveal many things, such as the state of the Moon. In the morning in autumn
or spring after new Moon, you will find that the crescent Moon stands as a cup
or vessel that receives the cosmic forces. We do not receive the cosmic forces
directly on the Earth; rather, we get them through the Moon. There is that part
of the Moon that no human eye has ever seen, and this part of the Moon is the
receptacle of the cosmic forces.
On
the Moon one sees circular mountains or craters, some of which are quite high. A
scientist discovered how these crater-like mountains came about by taking some
plaster-of-paris, making a smooth paste, and then dropping very fine powder on
it. At first the circular holes appeared, but when he put more powder on it,
the cone in the middle appeared as well, and it looked just like the craters of
the Moon. Cosmic forces drop onto the Moon and they created the craters while
the Moon was still in a softer state. Rudolf Steiner spoke about the Moon as a
symbol in the cosmos for cosmic feeding. In the north it was known as ganganda-greida,
the journeying viaticum, the Holy Grail.
It
is said that the gravity of the Moon pulls up the water on Earth. It is not
gravity but anti-gravity that does this. It is something that tries to pull
matter away from the gravity. People with certain constitutions are dream-walkers.
They can do things that “normal” people cannot do. They are under the
anti-gravity forces of the Moon. When they sleepwalk, they are not awake. It
usually happens toward full Moon. That is also a characterization of the forces
of the Moon, which is really anti-gravity force. Now with this background we
can go one step further toward the position of the Moon at the present moment.
We speak about the position of Sun, Moon, and the planets, distinguishing them
from the Zodiac and the fixed stars. The fixed stars are like the number plate
on a watch, and the Sun, Moon, and planets are the hands. The Moon has entered
Virgin and it is waning. There will be a new Moon in the constellation of Scorpion.
Here
we discard everything connected with astrology that comes from the past; this
we must renounce. We want a new Christian astrology. Therefore we look at this
Moon from the point of view of spiritual science. It demands that we not look
at it from a material standpoint but, rather, that we try to look at it as we
might do when one crosses the threshold into the spiritual world. Where there
is matter, there is a hole seen from the spiritual world; thus, where we see
the material object of the Moon, the spiritual world sees a hole.
The
Moon, in its path around the Zodiac, is describing a sphere, and beyond the
sphere of the Moon is the sphere of the Sun. The Moon sphere is slightly
inclined to that of the Sun, creating a point of contact or door. We must be
able to look through that door, and then we shall be able to look at the sphere
of the Sun. We watch the Moon, which is quite close to the Sun at present. It
is slightly above the Sun, coming from its ascending node, and it will cross
the path of the Sun at new Moon. As it crosses the path of the Sun, it will be
moving through its descending node. These nodes do not stay in the same
position, but slowly move back in the ecliptic. At these points of the Moon’s
nodes, there is a contact from the Moon sphere to the Sun sphere. There is a
bridge, so to speak, or communication established between the two spheres.
Rudolf Steiner spoke many times about these nodes of the Moon, as well as those
of the other planets, and he referred to them as gateways.
I
hope to show you more about the nature of the nodes, and I’d also like to show
you how one can look quite realistically at the Moon of this moment. First, one
has to look for the time when a node was, or will be, in the same place as the
Moon is now — either in the future or in the past. One may even have to go back
or forward more than one cycle of the node to find the right moment in the past
or future. This demands moral imagination. At present the Moon is in Virgin and
the descending node is in Archer.
Yesterday
morning, the Moon was in Lion, and today it went into Virgin. When we go back
with the Moon node, we come to the time of Christmas 1922-3. Yesterday we would
have come back to 1923, then today we come to 1922. We can, of course, go
forward, as in daily life we go forward; but we can also go backward as when we
pass the threshold into the Moon sphere after death. This going back reminds us
of something we should do every evening, the so-called Rückschau or backward
review of the day, when we imagine the entire day moving backward. On Earth we
have to go forward in the gravity world in which we live. In this backward
review we have an exercise that can lift us away from gravitation of the
everyday life, and that helps us become objective. Here we are still involved
with all the physical matters; whereas through the backward review we establish
the bridge form the Moon to the Sun sphere.
It
takes about 18 years and 7 months for the Moon node to move through the entire
Zodiac. Now we suddenly have substance which speaks to us. Here we have
substance in the Christmas of 1923-22. In 1923 the Christmas Foundation meeting
took place, and in 1922 was the burning of the first Goetheanum. By starting
with 1923 and going back into 1922, this corresponds with the exercise of
looking back on our day. First we are led to consider the Christmas Foundation
meeting and then the burning of the first Goetheanum. It shows the connection
between the two. In doing this, we have deliberately renounced the past ways of
looking at the events. We shall have to consider this more next time. It has to
be repeated and repeated and then it becomes a force.
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