The
Cosmic Background of the French Revolution III
#160;#160;
Unrevised Notes of Three
Lectures by Willi Sucher
Hawkwood College, England -
July 30-31 and August 1, 1954
#160;#160;
French Revolution, Lecture
III - 1 August 1954
#160;#160;
Last
night we spoke of the Golden Triangle, which is as old as humanity, but this
was renewed and sanctified by the Events of Palestine. It is consolidated by
the conjunction of Saturn and Jupiter in the cosmos about every twenty years,
in the three ever-changing zodiacal positions that make this moving triangle.
The
7 BC conjunction was intimately connected with the birth of
the Shepherds’ Child of the Gospel of St. Luke and of that historical stream
behind which stands the impulse of the Gautama Buddha, who helped to free
humanity from illusion. In 14 AD
(also in Luke), there occurred the great
Temple sacrifice of the most perfect of Kings, Zarathustra, whose ego united
with the Child of St. Luke’s Gospel. Then, in 34 AD, came the
conjunction that heralded St. Paul’s great vision of the Risen Christ at the
gates of Damascus. The first in 7 BC represents the
sanctification of human freedom (liberté). The second concerns the stream of Kings, where the
deed of Zarathustra is the great archetype for all Kings — namely, to lay down
their life for their people and establish brotherhood (fraternité). The
third implication, in the vision of Paul of the Risen Christ, presented
humanity in its cosmic dignity — the “sphere of rights” in modern terms (égalité).
Herein is reborn that Golden Triangle of the Temple Legend — the sign of Hiram
the Temple Builder. This triangle is mobile because successive conjunctions are
a little belated and shift slightly every sixty years.
If
you can grasp the experience of this triangle, you will see how to do the right
thing at the right time and will receive the right inspiration. It is a perfect
wristwatch! It will never let you down, nor will it need to be wound up!
We
spoke of the Scorpion constellation on this great zodiacal clock, which, with
the other constellations, are as numbers on a dial, while the two planets in
conjunction represent the hands, which indicate the difficult times. This is
especially so in Scorpion, which is a sign of crisis and a red light on the
“clock”. When a “hand” moves in it, it is a clarion call of change through
crisis; but it need not be, for the future Scorpion can become the dove of
peace.
When
the “Damascus hand” moved into Scorpion, it was in the 8th century.
The 8th and 9th centuries were a time of crisis, when the
old clairvoyance nearly vanished, and when the Council of Constantinople,
inaugurated by the Roman Church, with the proclamation of our having no spirit.
Then there arose the Grail Movement as an esoteric and new approach to the
Risen Christ. The Christian, cosmic dignity of humanity was threatened, so the
Grail Movement was established along with the dignity of the Grail Knight.
The
“Shepherds-Buddha hand” moved into Scorpion in the 15th to the 17th
centuries, and humanity’s freedom was endangered. The 15th century
began the new age of Fishes. All the representatives of natural science came to
the foreground; yet, into this science, they shot their emotions, theories, and
wishful thinking right across the line of vision of clear thinking and
observation instituted by Buddha, whose aim was to prevent the vision of the
external world from being blurred. However, that danger still threatens. So the
conjunction in Scorpion then warned humanity of the danger to true freedom, and
this danger was counteracted by Christian Rosenkreutz’s Rose Cross Movement,
with its great Imagination of the Rose Cross. This opened the gateway to new
vision. Its application, practice and meditation could help greatly in modern
natural science. Behind the Shepherds, we see the mighty impulse of Gautama
Buddha.
Toward
the end of the 16th century, Christian Rosenkreutz saw that
something decisive must be done, reaching beyond the Earthly realm. In the
resulting spiritual Council, it was realized that the danger lay between death
and rebirth, when souls passed through the sphere of Mars, which had
deteriorated into decline and astral tumult. Souls there took up impulses that
threatened to blur the vision on Earth; in this lay a grave danger for
humanity. So Christian Rosenkreutz induced his great friend, Buddha, to take up
his sublime mission of
Christianizing
Mars. At the moment when the “Shepherds” corner of the Golden Triangle entered
Scorpion, on that very date, Buddha went to Mars to prepare its sphere for new
influences in line with souls yearning for true freedom. This Event worked on
through the following centuries.
This
great individuality, Christian Rosenkreutz, was also present at the earlier
time of crisis in the 7th, 8th, and 9th centuries,
and again in the 15th century, for he worked both in the Grail
Movement and later in the Rosicrucian Movement. He is present in every century
on Earth, and thus he was there also in the 17th and 18th centuries.
It
is a Rosicrucian rule that the leader’s name can only be revealed one hundred
years after his death. He was not present in the earlier part of the 17th century,
but he was there in the 18th century, working through a personality
called Le Comte de St. Germaine, but he also had other names and changed them,
as names no longer meant anything to him. (A Count Weldon appeared in England
about the same time, who is said to be associated with this.)
By
the 18th century, the “Shepherds corner”, or conjunction, had moved
into the constellation of Archer. Then the green light appeared again, the
crisis was over, and humanity could work more freely and progressively. In
1782, there was a conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn (the Shepherds) at the head
of Archer. In humanity there was a deep urge for freedom, and the awareness
that something had to be done. There was a distortion of human society in
France, based on modern natural science, as it was then, and this had a great
influence on events. But society was not adequately capable to cope with this
deep urge in humanity. Comte de St. Germaine read the cosmic clock and knew
that something could be done.
The
Count tried to show everyone that this was a moment of potential danger, which
could only be met by clear thinking and deeds within the social sphere. At this
Archer conjunction, Comte de St. Germaine tried to swing evolution into its
truer direction. His warnings went unheeded, because of fear, slothfulness, and
vanity. The structure of French society was too fixed to change by then.
Eighteen months later, in 1784, he is supposed to have died, though this is
questioned. He may have wished to dissolve the personality of the Count and
start afresh. Human beings are free, but not to do just as we like from the
sphere of emotions, without bearing the full consequences of our actions. Because
Comte de St. Germaine was ignored, a certain destiny was created; out of that
came denial, and the French Revolution arose.
The
other planets were also interesting at that moment, as well as Saturn and
Jupiter. Humanity has a choice of whether to go forward with evolution or
following blindly along. We can distinguish between freedom and necessity.
Spiritual insight shows us how to do the appropriate thing. If we reject this,
we can fall into error — it is our choice. However, then we are subject to necessity,
and it comes back to us hard and fast, like a reflection. This establishes a
mirror for us that is constantly moving right through the cosmos, though it is
more like a prism.
The
French Revolution began with the storming of the Bastille on 14 July 1789.
Things really started, and in France it was death to the Monarchy when King
Louis XVI and his Queen, Marie Antoinette, were executed in 1793. This was very
significant, for Saturn was entering Fishes.
In
1782, it was possible to change things into a more favorable direction, but it
failed. The three great Ideals were then stalled, like ghosts, because this
choice was not taken. Eventually, as always on such occasions, the dictator
Robespierre came into rule. He was the true dictator of anti-freedom, and he
came to power in 1793-4, when Saturn was in Aries. Then he was executed on 27
July 1794.
In
1797, Francois Babeuf, a political agitator, was executed because he went too
far. One can consider him as the Father of Communism; he was a real radical. Then
Saturn was in Twins opposite its Great Conjunction with Jupiter in Archer. This
then occurred, and this shows a deflection of what was imprinted in the
opposite constellations. Saturn is an impartial being, recording the world
memory and universal history as a necessity toward evolving the future. The
future redeems the past, and this is only possible through memory. Saturn
provides this cosmic memory.
Saturn
moved into Crab in 1799, when Napoleon (1769 - 1821) was established as First
Consul and came through his own inner revolution. (There is about the same
number of degrees between each event; see diagram below. From Robespierre to
Napoleon, we find the reflection of events, or rather, its deflection. Napoleon
is the “answer” to Robespierre. But we have to remember it is not Saturn who
“does” it, anymore than it is the hands on our watch that dictate events. It is
humanity. If we don’t choose the correct solution, it returns to us as
catastrophe.
I
can show you a similar mirror in connection with the Russian Revolution, and
there is also a third such mirror in connection between the first and second
world wars. (See Part I of Isis Sophia III - Our Relationship With the Stars.)
In 1804-5, Saturn was in Virgin, and Napoleon was
crowned Emperor. Here, again, we find the “answer”, or deflection, to the
Bastille and other events of the French Revolution. This was at first hopeful,
but without the realization of the great Ideals that lay behind it, it became
only slogans without inner power or strength. The monarchy died, but was
resurrected in a worse form as Napoleon’s dictatorship, which was a falling
back into ancient forms of monarchy, for Napoleon crowned himself.
This
was a lesson that humanity needed, as future retribution can be a painful
redemption of past errors, whereby we have to learn what we have refused to
face; namely, that evolution is the responsibility of us all. This gives us a
useful insight into spiritual freedom as a goal, from what was worked out — however
chaotically — through the French Revolution. The whole circle, or cycle, of
events was closed in 1812 with the Russian Campaign and later with Napoleon’s
death.
Answer
to a question: This recurring position, in a line between Bull and Twins, and
then Scorpion and Archer, seems to be the axis of European crisis. It was the
same in the great world wars. We have to remember that Jupiter is the Cosmic
Thinker, and Saturn is the Cosmic Memory.
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