ANTHROPOSOPHICAL MOVEMENT
For Members of the Anthroposophical Society in Great
Britain
Vol. XXXI. No. 4 April 1954
(Issued by
the Executive Council of the Anthroposophical Society in Great Britain.)
The
Thirty-Three Years' Rhythm
By Willi
Sucher
All
celestial bodies move according to certain rhythms. This has given rise to
world conceptions which regard the cosmos as rolling on like a huge machine. It
is very often forgotten that all cosmic movement must have originated in the
intentions and deeds of some kind of cosmic Intelligence.
If,
for instance, we speak of the revolution of a planet, we must acknowledge that
this rhythmic movement can only exist because an intelligent being of cosmic
magnitude had once upon a time made that planet move in its orbit with a
definite speed. It can be considered to be an expression of that heavenly
being's intelligent capacities. Furthermore, we can infer by merely thinking
logically, that a planet's orbit and velocity can be changed if the
Intelligence standing behind it alters its own capacity and intention. It can
also happen that another cosmic Intelligence takes over.
From
Copernican astronomy we know that the Earth is moving round the Sun in the
course of 365¼ days, and we call the time interval needed for the completion of
this movement “one year”. We cannot imagine that our planet would perform this
rhythm unless a cosmic Intelligence had made the Earth move in this fashion
long ago. This is as far as an astronomy that is founded on mere visual
experience and a thinking derived therefrom can go. Spiritual Science, however,
can take further steps with regard to the recognition of the inspiring
Intelligences of celestial bodies; for instance, such as that of the Earth.
As
a planet our Earth can be regarded as a close relative of the Sun. It is to
this relationship that we should look to find the intelligent origin of the
properties of our planet: orbit, velocity, and so on. One can even say that the
Earth was founded by spiritual beings connected with the Sun.
We
can well imagine that this bond between Sun and Earth will not always remain
the same, but that another setting of cosmic Intelligence might take hold of
the Earth and gradually change its character, expressible in terms of orbit,
speed, etc. As a matter of fact, Spiritual Science has revealed that such a
take-over occurred, in a cosmic sense, about two thousand years ago in the
course of the Events of Golgotha. The Being of Christ, who had hitherto dwelled
upon the Sun as the leading Intelligence of that creative, central focus of our
whole solar system, then united Himself with the planet Earth. We can therefore
imagine that an entirely new setting of Divine impulses and intentions combined
with our planet at that time.
Such
events can alter the nature of a planet even with regard to its “external”
astronomical properties. Of course, it must take a certain time until a
celestial body responds to the cosmic Intelligence of its new spiritual Guide.
We should therefore expect that the Earth did not at once manifest the
spiritual impulse which had entered it in the course of the Christ Events. This
will take its time, and meanwhile the Impulse will work more strongly in the
realm of Intelligence, for instance, in human intelligence and spiritual
capacity. An expression of this manifestation of the Christ-Impulse can be
found as a new rhythm of time in human history and biography. This is the
33-years' rhythm. Among many other effects, which the Christ Impulse will have
on the Earth, this entity of time will permeate more and more the whole planet
and one day in the future it may manifest itself also in the planet's
astronomical rhythms.
The
life of Christ Jesus lasted 33 years, from the birth of Jesus to the Death on
Golgotha and the Resurrection. The Nativity took place at the close of the year
1 BC. (We cannot and need not enter into here the historical controversy
concerning the year of the Nativity.) The Death on Golgotha occurred on Good
Friday, April 3, AD 33, according to the results of Spiritual research.
Therefore 32⅓ years elapsed between both events. When Jesus was born, the
bodily vehicle of Christ had appeared after age-long preparations in the
Spiritual world. The Impulse had entered the crucial stage of corporeal
reality. At the time of the Mystery of Golgotha, Christ had achieved the
absolute Incarnation: His union with the planet Earth. This He had done for the
sake of the continuation of its evolution and that of its inhabitants.
This
historic rhythm from cosmic Initiative to the all-important and far-reaching
fact of the Resurrection was the beginning of a new cosmic rhythm. If it were
established as an interval of planetary revolution under present circumstances,
it would exceed the movement of Saturn through the Zodiac. The latter takes
just under 30 years to return to the same position in the fixed-star sky. This
gives us an idea of the magnitude and possible significance of the Christ
Impulse for the whole solar universe. It is not only this time rhythm that will
more and more become important for the life of the Earth and its inhabitants.
Each single event in the life of Christ Jesus will impress itself on our planet
and will work as creative archetype of evolution in a historical and in a
biographical sense. The pictures that are related in the gospels seem sometimes
to be so very simple and without problems. This is true to a certain extent,
the Christ Impulse is very near the human heart; but besides the simplicity, it
also contains the most supreme and universal aspects of spiritual evolution.
The
manifestation of the Thirty Three Years' rhythm has already become obvious in
the life of humanity. Many historical developments and the biographies of
numberless people unmistakably reveal this fact. An impulse may enter humanity
or a single human being at a certain time, and we witness that it very often
takes this impulse 33 years to find its realization, to move, as it were, from
its birth to its resurrection.
It
is, however, not only the initial and the ending stages of this humanity-road
of 33 years that have become the guiding pattern of evolution. The intermediate
points also are of great significance. For instance, such a humanity-impulse
may be at a certain time “12 years old” and one may then notice that it goes
through experiences and developments which can only be compared with the story
of the 12-years-old Jesus in the temple (St. Luke II). It would be of great
benefit to humanity if some attention was devoted to these facts. A situation
may be hopeless at a certain moment, but judgment on the foundation of the 33
years' rhythm may give the consoling assurance that a crisis at a certain
moment is the unavoidable pre-condition for further progress.
The
time when an impulse is 30 years old is an especially crucial point on the road
to its fulfillment. In the archetypal 33 years of Christ Jesus this was the
time of Baptism, for Jesus “was about 30 years old” when he went down to the
Jordan, to the place where John the Baptist baptized (Luke III). It was the
moment when the bodily sheaths were mature enough to serve as the vehicle of
the cosmic Christ, in which He dwelled for “three years”. Rudolf Steiner has
described the cosmic significance of this event for the whole future evolution
of the Earth. If spiritual impulses grow and mature according to the 33-years'
cycle, then the point of 30 years must mean a decisive stage for them. It
signifies a moment in which an impulse must prove itself to be mature enough to
be accepted by the Sun Spirit, Who united with the Earth during the events on Golgotha.
The
Anthroposophical Movement is at present faced with such a situation. At
Christmas 1953/4 it was 30 years since Rudolf Steiner had given it a new
impulse during the “Christmas Foundation Meeting” in 1923/4. This impulse put a
picture of worldwide significance before the earnestly seeking anthroposophist
as the content of meditation and exercise: the vision of the Three Holy Kings
working in the head organization of the human being, of the Shepherds in the
heart of the human being, moving towards union in their common aim, seeking the
birth of the Eternal Spirit of Christ in the human soul. Here are the roots of
all real spiritual “Imitation of Christ”, the transformation into reality of
soul of that which once stood before the Child Jesus as the historic figures of
Kings and Shepherds.
This
impulse has since gone through a different life, full of disappointments. Some
people may even be inclined to think that it “died” at certain stages of its
career. However, we are convinced that those “deaths” were necessary
preconditions for its later evolution. An impulse can never die if it is a true
spiritual impulse. It can go through a temporary eclipse, but it will
“resurrect” sooner or later.
The
Spirit Deed of the “Christmas Foundation” entered its crucial stage of the
“Three Years” during last Christmas. From now on it can become effective in a
special sense in every human soul. The co-operative spiritual union of the
streams of “Kings” and “Shepherds” will become possible to such an extent that
the inner purpose of the Christ-permeated Earth in the universe will reveal
itself to all souls of good will.
The
impulse will move toward its own Golgotha and Resurrection. No being on Earth
will be able to stop it. But it would be a vain hope if we expected
things to happen in any case. The impulse can only “resurrect” in the soul of
those who partake in the original institution by relentless efforts of
meditation and exercise. It will not happen “of its own accord”. Thus the
responsibility rests with each single pupil of Rudolf Steiner.
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